The Health Policy War Room

The Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS) Conversion Factor has played a significant role in shaping the reimbursement rates for healthcare services provided by physicians under the Medicare program in the United States. The conversion factor is a crucial component of the MPFS, determining the dollar value assigned to the relative value units (RVUs) assigned to each medical service. This factor has undergone several changes over the years in response to evolving healthcare policies and financial considerations. The history of the conversion factor dates back to the implementation of the Resource-Based Relative Value Scale (RBRVS) in 1992. The RBRVS system aimed to standardize physician payments based on the complexity and resource utilization of services provided. Over time, the conversion factor has seen several adjustments such as the creation (and elimination) of the sustainable growth rate formula and the more recent shift to quality payment programs and accountable care. Under cu...

  Since January 1, 2020, CMS has made separate payment for the treatment of opioid use disorder when furnished by qualified opioid treatment practitioners (OTP). This new Medicare benefit, established by the SUPPORT Act, allows CMS to make bundled payments for weekly episodes of care. Medicare will pay for episodes of care that include drugs, for non-drug episodes of care, for intake and periodic assessments, take-home dosages of methadone and buprenorphine, as well as for additional counseling. Pricing The episodic payment rate includes reimbursement for the drug- and non-drug-components of the encounter. Pricing for the drug component of the bundle is set using the most appropriate pricing mechanism currently in place and varies depending on the drug. Annual updates to the drug component of the bundle are made using the most recently available data from the applicable pricing mechanism. The non-drug portion of the bundle is updated based on the Medicare Economic Index. To reflect...